Document
false0000912593 0000912593 2019-07-24 2019-07-24


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K


CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report: July 24, 2019
(Date of earliest event reported)

SUN COMMUNITIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
1-12616
38-2730780
(State of Incorporation)
Commission file number
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
27777 Franklin Rd.
Suite 200,
Southfield,
Michigan
 
48034
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(248) 208-2500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
 
 
 
 
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
 
SUI
 
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter):

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.






Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On July 24, 2019, Sun Communities, Inc. (the "Company") issued a press release, furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference, announcing its financial results for the period ended June 30, 2019, and certain other information.

The Company will hold an investor conference call and webcast at 11:00 a.m. ET on July 25, 2019 to disclose and discuss the financial results for the period ended June 30, 2019.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Description
99.1









SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


 
 
SUN COMMUNITIES, INC.

Dated: July 24, 2019
 
By:
/s/ Karen J. Dearing
 
 
 
Karen J. Dearing, Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer






Exhibit
https://cdn.kscope.io/e5c95e6b22b298eac3aa52edf2841d6b-a2019pressreleasesuppcoverq2.jpg



Table of Contents                    

    

            
Summary - Earnings Press Release
i - iv
 
 
Investor Information
 
 
Portfolio Overview
 
 
Financial Information
 
Balance Sheets
Statements of Operations
4 
Outstanding Securities and Capitalization
Reconciliations to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds from Operations
Reconciliation of Net Income to Recurring EBITDA
Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Operating Income
Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
Financial and Operating Highlights
Debt Analysis
 
 
Selected Financial Information
 
Real Property Operations – Same Community
Home Sales Summary
Rental Program Summary
Acquisitions and Other Summary
 
 
Other Information
 
Property Summary
17 - 18
Capital Improvements, Development, and Acquisitions
Operating Statistics for Manufactured Homes and Annual RV’s
Footnotes and Definitions
21 - 23
 
 




https://cdn.kscope.io/e5c95e6b22b298eac3aa52edf2841d6b-sunlogofilea17.jpg
NEWS RELEASE
July 24, 2019

Sun Communities, Inc. Reports 2019 Second Quarter Results

Southfield, Michigan, July 24, 2019 Sun Communities, Inc. (NYSE: SUI) (the “Company”), a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns and operates, or has an interest in, manufactured housing (“MH”) and recreational vehicle (“RV”) communities, today reported its second quarter results for 2019.

Financial Results for the Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, total revenues increased $41.0 million, or 15.1 percent, to $312.4 million compared to $271.4 million for the same period in 2018. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $40.4 million, or $0.46 per diluted common share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $20.4 million, or $0.25 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2018.

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, total revenues increased $70.4 million or 13.3 percent, to $599.8 million compared to $529.4 million for the same period in 2018. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $74.7 million, or $0.86 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $50.4 million, or $0.63 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2018.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Portfolio Performance

Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”)(1) for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, was $1.18 per diluted share and OP unit (“Share”) as compared to $1.07 in the prior year, an increase of 10.3 percent.

Same Community(2) Net Operating Income (“NOI”)(1) increased by 7.2 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the same period in 2018.

Revenue Producing Sites increased to 668 sites for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 bringing total portfolio occupancy to 96.6 percent.


Gary Shiffman, Chief Executive Officer of Sun Communities stated, “During the second quarter, robust demand across our Manufactured Housing communities and RV resorts, combined with a best in class operating platform allowed us to deliver another quarter of strong performance.  With better than expected same community NOI growth of 7.2 percent as well as Core FFO per share growth of 10.3 percent, we are pleased to announce guidance increases for full year 2019 in these two metrics. Our balance sheet is well-positioned and we have the necessary liquidity to continue to fund Sun’s growth. We continue to execute on our core growth initiatives and remain optimistic about our outlook in both the near and long term.”




i


OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Community Occupancy

Total portfolio occupancy was 96.6 percent at June 30, 2019, compared to 96.1 percent at June 30, 2018. During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, revenue producing sites increased to 668 sites, as compared to 634 revenue producing sites gained during the second quarter of 2018, a 5.4 percent increase.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, revenue producing sites increased by 1,239 sites, as compared to an increase of 1,250 revenue producing sites during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Same Community(2) Results

For the 345 communities owned and operated by the Company since January 1, 2018, NOI(1) for the quarter ended June 30, 2019, increased 7.2 percent over the same period in 2018, as a result of a 6.4 percent increase in revenues and a 4.7 percent increase in operating expenses. Same Community occupancy(3) increased to 98.2 percent at June 30, 2019 from 96.2 percent at June 30, 2018.

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, total revenues increased by 6.2 percent while total expenses increased by 3.9 percent, resulting in an increase to NOI(1) of 7.2 percent over the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Home Sales

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 927 homes as compared to 943 homes sold during the same period in 2018. Rental home sales, which are included in total home sales, were 332 in 2019, an increase of 20.7 percent over the 275 sold during 2018.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, 1,725 homes were sold compared to 1,780 for the same period in 2018. Rental home sales, which are included in total home sales, were 542 in 2019, an increase of 6.5 percent over the 509 sold during 2018.

PORTFOLIO ACTIVITY

Acquisitions

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company acquired a 309 site RV resort in Sevierville, Tennessee for a purchase price of $23.0 million and an RV resort located in Strafford, New Hampshire for a purchase price of $2.7 million.

Subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company acquired a RV resort located in Ponchatoula, Louisiana with 202 developed sites and 69 expansion sites for a purchase price of $23.5 million.

Ground-up Development

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company opened 281 sites of the ground-up development, Carolina Pines RV Resort in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The remaining phases of 565 sites for 846 total developed sites are expected to be completed in 2019 and 2020.

ii


BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY

Debt Transactions

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $3.1 billion of debt outstanding. The weighted average interest rate was 4.4 percent and the weighted average maturity was 9.9 years. The Company had $28.7 million of unrestricted cash on hand. At period-end the Company’s net debt to trailing twelve month Recurring EBITDA(1) ratio was 5.2 times.

During the quarter, the Company amended and restated its credit agreement with Citibank, N.A. and certain other lenders. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company can borrow up to $750.0 million under the senior credit facility comprised of a $650.0 million revolving loan, with the ability to use up to $100.0 million for advances in Australian dollars, and a $100.0 million term loan. As of June 30, 2019 the Company has not drawn any funds on the term loan.

Equity Transactions

During the quarter ended June 30, 2019, the Company closed an underwritten registered public offering of 3,737,500 shares of common stock. Proceeds from the offering were $452.1 million after deducting expenses related to the offering. The Company used the net proceeds of this offering to repay borrowings under the revolving loan under its senior credit facility.


GUIDANCE 2019

The Company is revising its 2019 guidance for the following metrics:
 
 
Previous Range
 FY 2019E
 
Revised Range
FY 2019E
 
3Q 2019E
Net Income per fully diluted share
 
$1.61 - $1.71
 
$1.81 - $1.87
 
$0.66 - $0.69
Core FFO (1) per fully diluted share
 
$4.80 - $4.88
 
$4.84 - $4.90
 
$1.43 - $1.46

Same Community(2) Portfolio
Number of communities: 345
 
2019E Change %
Income from real property
6.0% - 6.2%
Total property operating expenses
4.1% - 4.7%
Net operating income (1)
6.6% - 7.2%

Guidance estimates include acquisitions completed through the date of this release and exclude any prospective acquisitions and capital markets activity.

Core FFO(1) per Share estimates assume certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to the operational and financial performance of our core business will be adjusted from FFO(1). The estimates and assumptions presented above represent a range of possible outcomes and may differ materially from actual results. The estimates and assumptions are forward looking based on the Company’s current assessment of economic and market conditions, as well as other risks outlined below under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements.”

iii


EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL

A conference call to discuss second quarter operating results will be held on Thursday, July 25, 2019 at 11:00 A.M. (ET). To participate, call toll-free 877-407-9039. Callers outside the U.S. or Canada can access the call at 201-689-8470. A replay will be available following the call through August 8, 2019 and can be accessed toll-free by calling 844-512-2921 or 412-317-6671. The Conference ID number for the call and the replay is 13691366. The conference call will be available live on Sun Communities’ website located at www.suncommunities.com. The replay will also be available on the website.

Sun Communities, Inc. is a REIT that, as of June 30, 2019, owned, operated, or had an interest in a portfolio of 382 communities comprising over 133,000 developed sites in 31 states and Ontario, Canada.

For more information about Sun Communities, Inc., please visit www.suncommunities.com.

CONTACT

Please address all inquiries to our investor relations department at our website www.suncommunities.com, by phone to (248) 208-2500, by email to investorrelations@suncommunities.com or by mail to Sun Communities, Inc. Attn: Investor Relations, 27777 Franklin Road, Ste. 200, Southfield, MI 48034.


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements will be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “will,” “may,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believes,” “intends,” “should,” “plans,” “estimates,” “approximate,” “guidance,” and similar expressions in this press release that predict or indicate future events and trends and that do not report historical matters.

These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include national, regional and local economic climates, the ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy levels, competitive market forces, the performance of recent acquisitions, the ability to integrate future acquisitions smoothly and efficiently, changes in market rates of interest, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the ability of manufactured home buyers to obtain financing and the level of repossessions by manufactured home lenders. Further details of potential risks that may affect the Company are described in its periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to provide public updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements made herein to reflect changes in the Company’s assumptions, expectations of future events, or trends.


iv


Investor Information                        


RESEARCH COVERAGE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Firm
 
Analyst
 
Phone
 
Email
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
 
Joshua Dennerlein
 
(646) 855-1681
 
joshua.dennerlein@baml.com
BMO Capital Markets
 
John Kim
 
(212) 885-4115
 
johnp.kim@bmo.com
Citi Research
 
Michael Bilerman
 
(212) 816-1383
 
michael.bilerman@citi.com
 
 
Nicholas Joseph
 
(212) 816-1909
 
nicholas.joseph@citi.com
Evercore ISI
 
Steve Sakwa
 
(212) 446-9462
 
steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
 
 
Samir Khanal
 
(212) 888-3796
 
samir.khanal@evercoreisi.com
Green Street Advisors
 
John Pawlowski
 
(949) 640-8780
 
jpawlowski@greenstreetadvisors.com
RBC Capital Markets
 
Wes Golladay
 
(440) 715-2650
 
wes.golladay@rbccm.com
Robert W. Baird & Co.
 
Drew Babin
 
(610) 238-6634
 
dbabin@rwbaird.com
Wells Fargo
 
Todd Stender
 
(562) 637-1371
 
todd.stender@wellsfargo.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INQUIRIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sun Communities welcomes questions or comments from stockholders, analysts, investment managers, media, or any prospective investor. Please address all inquiries to our Investor Relations department.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At Our Website
 
www.suncommunities.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By Email
 
investorrelations@suncommunities.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By Phone
 
(248) 208-2500
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     1          Sun Communities, Inc.


Portfolio Overview                            
(As of June 30, 2019)

https://cdn.kscope.io/e5c95e6b22b298eac3aa52edf2841d6b-sunportfoliomapq22019.jpg

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     2          Sun Communities, Inc.


Balance Sheets                                                
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
6/30/2019
 
12/31/2018
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Land
 
$
1,286,952

 
$
1,201,945

Land improvements and buildings
 
6,026,193

 
5,586,250

Rental homes and improvements
 
599,150

 
571,661

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
215,610

 
201,090

Investment property
 
8,127,905

 
7,560,946

Accumulated depreciation
 
(1,560,061
)
 
(1,442,630
)
Investment property, net
 
6,567,844

 
6,118,316

Cash and cash equivalents
 
28,704

 
50,311

Marketable securities
 
53,553

 
49,037

Inventory of manufactured homes
 
55,869

 
49,199

Notes and other receivables, net
 
164,303

 
160,077

Collateralized receivables, net (4)
 
97,658

 
106,924

Other assets, net
 
254,153

 
176,162

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
7,222,084

 
$
6,710,026

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans payable
 
$
2,863,485

 
$
2,815,957

Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables (4)
 
98,299

 
107,731

Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable
 
35,249

 
35,277

Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
 
34,663

 
37,338

Lines of credit (5)
 
76,079

 
128,000

Distributions payable
 
69,719

 
63,249

Advanced reservation deposits and rent
 
160,527

 
133,698

Other liabilities
 
204,167

 
157,862

TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
3,542,188

 
3,479,112

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
Series A-4 preferred stock
 
31,402

 
31,739

Series A-4 preferred OP units
 
9,590

 
9,877

Series D preferred OP units
 
51,462

 

Equity Interests - NG Sun LLC
 
22,099

 
21,976

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
907

 
864

Additional paid-in capital
 
4,851,323

 
4,398,949

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(1,184
)
 
(4,504
)
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
 
(1,343,792
)
 
(1,288,486
)
Total Sun Communities, Inc. stockholders' equity
 
3,507,254

 
3,106,823

Noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
Common and preferred OP units
 
50,880

 
53,354

Consolidated variable interest entities
 
7,209

 
7,145

Total noncontrolling interests
 
58,089

 
60,499

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
3,565,343

 
3,167,322

TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
7,222,084


$
6,710,026



2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     3          Sun Communities, Inc.


Statements of Operations - Quarter to Date and Year to Date Comparison
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from real property (excluding transient revenue)
$
195,503

 
$
177,080

 
$
18,423

 
10.4
 %
 
$
386,067

 
$
352,290

 
$
33,777

 
9.6
 %
Transient revenue
30,596

 
21,590

 
9,006

 
41.7
 %
 
56,811

 
43,591

 
13,220

 
30.3
 %
Revenue from home sales
47,242

 
41,217

 
6,025

 
14.6
 %
 
86,860

 
76,117

 
10,743

 
14.1
 %
Rental home revenue
14,412

 
13,348

 
1,064

 
8.0
 %
 
28,383

 
26,368

 
2,015

 
7.6
 %
Ancillary revenue
17,265

 
12,031

 
5,234

 
43.5
 %
 
25,747

 
18,599

 
7,148

 
38.4
 %
Interest income
4,919

 
5,277

 
(358
)
 
(6.8
)%
 
9,719

 
10,593

 
(874
)
 
(8.3
)%
Brokerage commissions and other revenues, net
2,508

 
891

 
1,617

 
181.5
 %
 
6,188

 
1,851

 
4,337

 
234.3
 %
Total Revenues
312,445

 
271,434

 
41,011

 
15.1
 %
 
599,775

 
529,409

 
70,366

 
13.3
 %
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating and maintenance
65,888

 
58,691

 
7,197

 
12.3
 %
 
123,797

 
110,321

 
13,476

 
12.2
 %
Real estate taxes
15,726

 
14,076

 
1,650

 
11.7
 %
 
31,056

 
27,912

 
3,144

 
11.3
 %
Cost of home sales
34,435

 
30,932

 
3,503

 
11.3
 %
 
63,712

 
57,503

 
6,209

 
10.8
 %
Rental home operating and maintenance
5,091

 
5,315

 
(224
)
 
(4.2
)%
 
9,879

 
10,542

 
(663
)
 
(6.3
)%
Ancillary expenses
12,480

 
8,241

 
4,239

 
51.4
 %
 
19,581

 
13,624

 
5,957

 
43.7
 %
Home selling expenses
3,626

 
3,986

 
(360
)
 
(9.0
)%
 
6,950

 
7,276

 
(326
)
 
(4.5
)%
General and administrative
23,697

 
21,452

 
2,245

 
10.5
 %
 
45,584

 
41,209

 
4,375

 
10.6
 %
Catastrophic weather related charges, net
179

 
53

 
126

 
237.7
 %
 
961

 
(2,160
)
 
3,121

 
(144.5
)%
Depreciation and amortization
76,153

 
67,773

 
8,380

 
12.4
 %
 
152,709

 
134,210

 
18,499

 
13.8
 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt
70

 
1,522

 
(1,452
)
 
(95.4
)%
 
723

 
1,718

 
(995
)
 
(57.9
)%
Interest expense
33,661

 
32,260

 
1,401

 
4.3
 %
 
67,675

 
63,398

 
4,277

 
6.7
 %
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity
1,181

 
790

 
391

 
49.5
 %
 
2,275

 
1,409

 
866

 
61.5
 %
Total Expenses
272,187

 
245,091

 
27,096

 
11.1
 %
 
524,902

 
466,962

 
57,940

 
12.4
 %
Income Before Other Items
40,258

 
26,343

 
13,915

 
52.8
 %
 
74,873

 
62,447

 
12,426

 
19.9
 %
Remeasurement of marketable securities
3,620

 

 
3,620

 
N/A

 
3,887

 

 
3,887

 
N/A

Other income / (expense), net (6)
1,021

 
(1,828
)
 
2,849

 
155.9
 %
 
2,919

 
(4,445
)
 
7,364

 
(165.7
)%
Income / (loss) from nonconsolidated affiliates
393

 
(8
)
 
401

 
5,012.5
 %
 
737

 
(67
)
 
804

 
(1,200.0
)%
Current tax expense
(272
)
 
(225
)
 
(47
)
 
(20.9
)%
 
(486
)
 
(399
)
 
(87
)
 
21.8
 %
Deferred tax benefit / (expense)
96

 
(112
)
 
208

 
(185.7
)%
 
313

 
235

 
78

 
33.2
 %
Net Income
45,116

 
24,170

 
20,946

 
86.7
 %
 
82,243

 
57,771

 
24,472

 
42.4
 %
Less: Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity
(1,718
)
 
(1,103
)
 
(615
)
 
55.8
 %
 
(3,041
)
 
(2,183
)
 
(858
)
 
39.3
 %
Less: Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
(2,585
)
 
(2,227
)
 
(358
)
 
16.1
 %
 
(3,626
)
 
(4,321
)
 
695

 
(16.1
)%
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc.
40,813


20,840

 
19,973

 
95.8
 %
 
75,576

 
51,267

 
24,309

 
47.4
 %
Less: Preferred stock distribution
(428
)
 
(432
)
 
4

 
(0.9
)%
 
(860
)
 
(873
)
 
13

 
(1.5
)%
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders
$
40,385

 
$
20,408

 
$
19,977

 
97.9
 %
 
$
74,716

 
$
50,394

 
$
24,322

 
48.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
87,130

 
79,612

 
7,518

 
9.4
 %
 
86,325

 
79,233

 
7,092

 
9.0
 %
Diluted
87,564

 
80,116

 
7,448

 
9.3
 %
 
86,770

 
79,905

 
6,865

 
8.6
 %
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.46

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.21

 
84.0
 %
 
$
0.86

 
$
0.63

 
$
0.23

 
36.5
 %
Diluted
$
0.46

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.21

 
84.0
 %
 
$
0.86

 
$
0.63

 
$
0.23

 
36.5
 %

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     4          Sun Communities, Inc.


Outstanding Securities and Capitalization    
(amounts in thousands except for *)

Outstanding Securities - As of June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Units/Shares Outstanding
 
Conversion Rate*
 
If Converted
 
Issuance Price per unit*
 
Annual Distribution Rate*
Non-convertible securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares
90,667
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$3.00^
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Convertible securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A-1 preferred OP units
324
 
2.4390
 
790
 
$100
 
6.0%
Series A-3 preferred OP units
40
 
1.8605
 
74
 
$100
 
4.5%
Series A-4 preferred OP units
406
 
0.4444
 
180
 
$25
 
6.5%
Series C preferred OP units
314
 
1.1100
 
349
 
$100
 
4.5%
Series D preferred OP units
489
 
0.8000
 
391
 
$100
 
3.8%
Common OP units
2,289
 
1.0000
 
2,289
 
N/A
 
Mirrors common shares distributions
Series A-4 preferred stock
1,052
 
0.4444
 
468
 
$25
 
6.5%
^ Annual distribution is based on the last quarterly distribution annualized.
Capitalization - As of June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
Shares
 
Share Price*
 
Total
Common shares
 
90,667

 
$
128.19

 
$
11,622,603

Common OP units
 
2,289

 
$
128.19

 
293,427

Subtotal
 
92,956

 
 
 
$
11,916,030

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A-1 preferred OP units
 
790

 
$
128.19

 
101,270

Series A-3 preferred OP units
 
74

 
$
128.19

 
9,486

Series A-4 preferred OP units
 
180

 
$
128.19

 
23,074

Series C preferred OP units
 
349

 
$
128.19

 
44,738

Series D preferred OP units
 
391

 
$
128.19

 
50,122

Total diluted shares outstanding
 
94,740

 
 
 
$
12,144,720

 
Debt
Mortgage loans payable
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,863,485

Secured borrowings (4)
 
 
 
 
 
98,299

Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable
 
 
 
 
 
35,249

Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
 
 
 
 
 
34,663

Lines of credit (5)
 
 
 
 
 
76,079

Total debt
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,107,775

 
Preferred
Series A-4 preferred stock
 
1,052

 
$
25.00

 
$
26,300

Total Capitalization
 
 
 
 
 
$
15,278,795


2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     5          Sun Communities, Inc.






















Reconciliations to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

















2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     6          Sun Communities, Inc.


Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to FFO    
(amounts in thousands except for per share data)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Net income attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders
$
40,385

 
$
20,408

 
$
74,716

 
$
50,394

Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
76,294

 
67,977

 
153,006

 
134,623

Remeasurement of marketable securities
(3,620
)
 

 
(3,887
)
 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
2,158

 
2,089

 
2,881

 
3,978

Preferred return to preferred OP units
537

 
552

 
1,064

 
1,105

Preferred distribution to Series A-4 preferred stock
428

 
432

 
860

 
873

Gain on disposition of assets, net
(8,070
)
 
(5,835
)
 
(13,749
)
 
(10,374
)
FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (7)
$
108,112

 
$
85,623

 
$
214,891

 
$
180,599

Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other acquisition related costs (8)
366

 
301

 
526

 
436

Loss on extinguishment of debt
70

 
1,522

 
723

 
1,718

Catastrophic weather related charges, net
194

 
53

 
976

 
(2,160
)
Loss of earnings - catastrophic weather related (9)
377

 
325

 
377

 
650

Other (income) / expense (6)
(1,021
)
 
1,828

 
(2,919
)
 
4,445

Debt premium write-off

 
(209
)
 

 
(991
)
Ground lease intangible write-off

 
817

 

 
817

Deferred tax (benefit) / expense
(96
)
 
112

 
(313
)
 
(235
)
Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (7)
$
108,002

 
$
90,372

 
$
214,261

 
$
185,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
87,130

 
79,612

 
86,325

 
79,233

Add
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issuable upon conversion of stock options
1

 
2

 
1

 
2

Restricted stock
433

 
502

 
444

 
670

Common OP units
2,487

 
2,735

 
2,605

 
2,738

Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-4 preferred stock
467

 
472

 
467

 
472

Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-3 preferred OP units
75

 
75

 
75

 
75

Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-1 preferred OP units
793

 
825

 
798

 
831

Weighted average common shares outstanding - fully diluted
91,386

 
84,223

 
90,715

 
84,021

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (7) per share - fully diluted
$
1.18

 
$
1.02

 
$
2.37

 
$
2.15

Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (7) per share - fully diluted
$
1.18

 
$
1.07

 
$
2.36

 
$
2.21


2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     7          Sun Communities, Inc.


Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to Recurring EBITDA
(amounts in thousands)


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Net income attributable to Sun Communities, Inc., common stockholders
$
40,385

 
$
20,408

 
$
74,716

 
$
50,394

Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
34,842

 
33,050

 
69,950

 
64,807

Loss on extinguishment of debt
70

 
1,522

 
723

 
1,718

Current tax expense
272

 
225

 
486

 
399

Deferred tax (benefit) / expense
(96
)
 
112

 
(313
)
 
(235
)
(Income) / loss from nonconsolidated affiliates
(393
)
 
8

 
(737
)
 
67

Depreciation and amortization
76,153

 
67,773

 
152,709

 
134,210

Gain on disposition of assets, net
(8,070
)
 
(5,835
)
 
(13,749
)
 
(10,374
)
EBITDAre (1)
$
143,163

 
$
117,263

 
$
283,785

 
$
240,986

Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remeasurement of marketable securities
(3,620
)
 

 
(3,887
)
 

Other (income) / expense, net (6)
(1,021
)
 
1,828

 
(2,919
)
 
4,445

Catastrophic weather related charges, net
179

 
53

 
961

 
(2,160
)
Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity
1,718

 
1,103

 
3,041

 
2,183

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
2,585

 
2,227

 
3,626

 
4,321

Preferred stock distribution
428

 
432

 
860

 
873

Plus: Gain on dispositions of assets, net
8,070

 
5,835

 
13,749

 
10,374

Recurring EBITDA (1)
$
151,502

 
$
128,741


$
299,216


$
261,022




2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     8          Sun Communities, Inc.


Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to NOI
(amounts in thousands)


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Net income attributable to Sun Communities, Inc., common stockholders
$
40,385

 
$
20,408

 
$
74,716

 
$
50,394

Other revenues
(7,427
)
 
(6,168
)
 
(15,907
)
 
(12,444
)
Home selling expenses
3,626

 
3,986

 
6,950

 
7,276

General and administrative
23,697

 
21,452

 
45,584

 
41,209

Catastrophic weather related charges, net
179

 
53

 
961

 
(2,160
)
Depreciation and amortization
76,153

 
67,773

 
152,709

 
134,210

Loss on extinguishment of debt
70

 
1,522

 
723

 
1,718

Interest expense
34,842

 
33,050

 
69,950

 
64,807

Remeasurement of marketable securities
(3,620
)
 

 
(3,887
)
 

Other (income) / expense, net (6)
(1,021
)
 
1,828

 
(2,919
)
 
4,445

(Income) / loss from nonconsolidated affiliates
(393
)
 
8

 
(737
)
 
67

Current tax expense
272

 
225

 
486

 
399

Deferred tax (benefit) / expense
(96
)
 
112

 
(313
)
 
(235
)
Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity
1,718

 
1,103

 
3,041

 
2,183

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
2,585

 
2,227

 
3,626

 
4,321

Preferred stock distribution
428

 
432

 
860

 
873

NOI(1) / Gross Profit
$
171,398


$
148,011


$
335,843


$
297,063


 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Real Property NOI (1)
$
144,485

 
$
125,903

 
$
288,025

 
$
257,648

Rental Program NOI (1)
26,499

 
24,572

 
52,560

 
48,674

Home Sales NOI (1) / Gross Profit
12,807

 
10,285

 
23,148

 
18,614

Ancillary NOI (1) / Gross Profit
4,785

 
3,790

 
6,166

 
4,975

Site rent from Rental Program (included in Real Property NOI) (1)(10)
(17,178
)
 
(16,539
)
 
(34,056
)
 
(32,848
)
NOI (1) / Gross profit
$
171,398

 
$
148,011

 
$
335,843

 
$
297,063







2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     9          Sun Communities, Inc.























Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures

















2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     10          Sun Communities, Inc.


Financial and Operating Highlights                                        
(amounts in thousands, except for *)
 
Quarter Ended
 
6/30/2019
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
312,445

 
$
287,330

 
$
274,004

 
$
323,538

 
$
271,426

Net income
$
45,116

 
$
37,127

 
$
10,672

 
$
51,715

 
$
24,170

Net income attributable to Sun Communities Inc.
$
40,385

 
$
34,331

 
$
9,039

 
$
46,060

 
$
20,408

Earnings per share basic*
$
0.46

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.56

 
$
0.25

Earnings per share diluted*
$
0.46

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.56

 
$
0.25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash distributions declared per common share*
$
0.75

 
$
0.75

 
$
0.71

 
$
0.71

 
$
0.71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring EBITDA (1)
$
151,502

 
$
147,714

 
$
133,335

 
$
158,129

 
$
128,741

FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (7)
$
108,112

 
$
106,779

 
$
88,562

 
$
117,018

 
$
85,623

Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (7)
$
108,002

 
$
106,259

 
$
92,695

 
$
116,959

 
$
90,372

FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (7) per share - fully diluted*
$
1.18

 
$
1.19

 
$
0.98

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.02

Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (7) per share - fully diluted*
$
1.18

 
$
1.18

 
$
1.03

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
7,222,084

 
$
7,098,662

 
$
6,710,026

 
$
6,653,726

 
$
6,492,348

Total debt
$
3,107,775

 
$
3,448,117

 
$
3,124,303

 
$
3,004,929

 
$
3,364,081

Total liabilities
$
3,542,188

 
$
3,846,325

 
$
3,479,112

 
$
3,367,285

 
$
3,736,621



 
Quarter Ended
 
6/30/2019
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
Operating Information*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New home sales
139

 
125

 
140

 
146

 
134

Pre-owned home sales
788

 
673

 
738

 
825

 
809

Total homes sold
927

 
798


878


971

 
943

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
382

 
379

 
371

 
370

 
367

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed sites
112,564

 
112,175

 
108,963

 
108,142

 
107,192

Transient RV sites
20,585

 
20,173

 
19,491

 
19,432

 
19,007

Total sites
133,149

 
132,348

 
128,454

 
127,574

 
126,199

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MH occupancy
95.7
%
 
95.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
94.9
%
 
95.0
%
RV occupancy
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Total blended MH and RV occupancy
96.6
%
 
96.4
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.1
%


2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     11          Sun Communities, Inc.


Debt Analysis    
(amounts in thousands)

 
Quarter Ended
 
6/30/2019
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
DEBT OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans payable
$
2,863,485

 
$
2,879,017

 
$
2,815,957

 
$
2,819,225

 
$
2,636,847

Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables (4)
98,299

 
102,676

 
107,731

 
113,089

 
118,242

Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable
35,249

 
35,249

 
35,277

 
35,277

 
35,277

Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
34,663

 
34,663

 
37,338

 
37,338

 
37,338

Lines of credit (5)
76,079

 
396,512

 
128,000

 

 
536,377

Total debt
$
3,107,775

 
$
3,448,117

 
$
3,124,303

 
$
3,004,929

 
$
3,364,081

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% FIXED/FLOATING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
97.6
%
 
88.5
%
 
95.9
%
 
100.0
%
 
84.0
%
Floating
2.4
%
 
11.5
%
 
4.1
%
 
%
 
16.0
%
Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans payable
4.24
%
 
4.24
%
 
4.22
%
 
4.23
%
 
4.27
%
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
6.50
%
 
6.50
%
 
6.61
%
 
6.61
%
 
6.61
%
Lines of credit (5)
3.34
%
 
3.73
%
 
3.77
%
 
%
 
3.31
%
Average before Secured borrowings (4)
4.27
%
 
4.22
%
 
4.25
%
 
4.28
%
 
4.15
%
Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables (4)
9.93
%
 
9.94
%
 
9.94
%
 
9.95
%
 
9.96
%
Total average
4.44
%
 
4.39
%
 
4.45
%
 
4.40
%
 
4.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEBT RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Debt / Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM)
5.2

 
6.0

 
5.6

 
5.4

 
6.5

Net Debt / Enterprise Value
20.2
%
 
24.1
%
 
25.2
%
 
24.1
%
 
28.6
%
Net Debt / Gross Assets
35.1
%
 
39.8
%
 
37.7
%
 
35.9
%
 
42.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COVERAGE RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM) / Interest
4.2

 
4.1

 
4.0

 
3.9

 
3.7

Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM) / Interest + Pref. Distributions + Pref. Stock Distribution
4.0

 
3.9

 
3.9

 
3.8

 
3.6


MATURITIES / PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION NEXT FIVE YEARS
Remaining 2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
Mortgage loans payable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities
$

 
$
58,078

 
$
270,680

 
$
82,155

 
$
307,465

Weighted average rate of maturities
%
 
5.92
%
 
5.53
%
 
4.46
%
 
4.17
%
Principal amortization
29,618

 
59,931

 
59,173

 
57,182

 
53,829

Secured borrowings on collateralized receivables (4)
2,514

 
5,383

 
5,778

 
5,972

 
5,979

Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable

 

 

 
35,249

 

Lines of credit (5)

 
5,079

 

 

 
71,000

Total
$
32,132

 
$
128,471

 
$
335,631

 
$
180,558

 
$
438,273


2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     12          Sun Communities, Inc.


Real Property Operations – Same Community(2)                    
(amounts in thousands except for Other Information)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from real property(11)
$
196,305

 
$
184,532

 
$
11,773

 
6.4
 %
 
$
395,389

 
$
372,358

 
$
23,031

 
6.2
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payroll and benefits
18,673

 
17,609

 
1,064

 
6.0
 %
 
35,094

 
33,143

 
1,951

 
5.9
 %
Legal, taxes & insurance
2,131

 
2,047

 
84

 
4.1
 %
 
4,322

 
4,518

 
(196
)
 
(4.3
)%
Utilities (11)
13,244

 
13,325

 
(81
)
 
(0.6
)%
 
27,678

 
27,788

 
(110
)
 
(0.4
)%
Supplies and repair (12)
8,472

 
7,739

 
733

 
9.5
 %
 
14,191

 
12,898

 
1,293

 
10.0
 %
Other
5,411

 
5,402

 
9

 
0.2
 %
 
9,866

 
10,090

 
(224
)
 
(2.2
)%
Real estate taxes
14,896

 
13,896

 
1,000

 
7.2
 %
 
29,486

 
27,662

 
1,824

 
6.6
 %
Total property operating expenses
62,827

 
60,018

 
2,809

 
4.7
 %
 
120,637

 
116,099

 
4,538

 
3.9
 %
Real Property NOI(1)
$
133,478

 
$
124,514

 
$
8,964

 
7.2
 %
 
$
274,752

 
$
256,259

 
$
18,493

 
7.2
 %
 
 
As of
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
 
Other Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of properties
345
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MH occupancy (3)
97.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RV occupancy (3)
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MH & RV blended occupancy % (3)
98.2
%
 
96.2
%
 
2.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sites available for development
7,237

 
7,463

 
(226
)
 
(3.0
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monthly base rent per site - MH
$
568

 
$
545

 
$
23

 
4.2
 %
(14) 
Monthly base rent per site - RV (13)
$
473

 
$
445

 
$
28

 
6.3
 %
(14) 
Monthly base rent per site - Total (13)
$
547

 
$
523

 
$
24

 
4.5
 %
(14) 

 


2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     13          Sun Communities, Inc.


Home Sales Summary     
(amounts in thousands except for *)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Financial Information
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
New homes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New home sales
$
16,704

 
$
14,652

 
$
2,052

 
14.0
 %
 
$
32,085

 
$
26,545

 
$
5,540

 
20.9
 %
New home cost of sales
14,833

 
12,712

 
2,121

 
16.7
 %
 
27,979

 
22,909

 
5,070

 
22.1
 %
NOI / Gross Profit (1) - new homes
1,871

 
1,940

 
(69
)
 
(3.6
)%
 
4,106

 
3,636

 
470

 
12.9
 %
Gross margin % – new homes
11.2
%
 
13.2
%
 
(2.0
)%
 
 
 
12.8
%
 
13.7
%
 
(0.9
)%
 
 
Average selling price – new homes*
$
120,173

 
$
109,343

 
$
10,830

 
9.9
 %
 
$
121,534

 
$
110,604

 
$
10,930

 
9.9
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-owned homes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-owned home sales
30,538

 
26,565

 
3,973

 
15.0
 %
 
54,775

 
49,572

 
5,203

 
10.5
 %
Pre-owned home cost of sales
19,602

 
18,220

 
1,382

 
7.6
 %
 
35,733

 
34,594

 
1,139

 
3.3
 %
NOI / Gross Profit (1) - pre-owned homes
10,936

 
8,345

 
2,591

 
31.0
 %
 
19,042

 
14,978

 
4,064

 
27.1
 %
Gross margin % – pre-owned homes
35.8
%
 
31.4
%
 
4.4
 %
 
 
 
34.8
%
 
30.2
%
 
4.6
 %
 
 
Average selling price – pre-owned homes*
$
38,754

 
$
32,837

 
$
5,917

 
18.0
 %
 
$
37,491

 
$
32,190

 
$
5,301

 
16.5
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue from home sales
47,242

 
41,217

 
6,025

 
14.6
 %
 
86,860

 
76,117

 
10,743

 
14.1
 %
Cost of home sales
34,435

 
30,932

 
3,503

 
11.3
 %
 
63,712

 
57,503

 
6,209

 
10.8
 %
NOI / Gross Profit (1) - home sales
$
12,807

 
$
10,285

 
$
2,522

 
24.5
 %
 
$
23,148

 
$
18,614

 
$
4,534

 
24.4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistical Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New home sales volume*
139

 
134

 
5

 
3.7
 %
 
264

 
240

 
24

 
10.0
 %
Pre-owned home sales volume*
788

 
809

 
(21
)
 
(2.6
)%
 
1,461

 
1,540

 
(79
)
 
(5.1
)%
Total homes sold*
927

 
943

 
(16
)
 
(1.7
)%
 
1,725

 
1,780

 
(55
)
 
(3.1
)%
    

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     14          Sun Communities, Inc.


Rental Program Summary     
(amounts in thousands except for *)
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Financial Information
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental home revenue
 
$
14,412

 
$
13,348

 
$
1,064

 
8.0
 %
 
$
28,383

 
$
26,368

 
$
2,015

 
7.6
 %
Site rent from rental program
 
17,178

 
16,539

 
639

 
3.9
 %
 
34,056

 
32,848

 
1,208

 
3.7
 %
Rental program revenue
 
31,590

 
29,887

 
1,703

 
5.7
 %
 
62,439

 
59,216

 
3,223

 
5.4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repairs and refurbishment
 
2,803

 
2,207

 
596

 
27.0
 %
 
5,107

 
4,521

 
586

 
13.0
 %
Taxes and insurance
 
1,827

 
1,569

 
258

 
16.4
 %
 
3,691

 
3,115

 
576

 
18.5
 %
Other
 
461

 
1,539

 
(1,078
)
 
(70.0
)%
 
1,081

 
2,906

 
(1,825
)
 
(62.8
)%
Rental program operating and maintenance
 
5,091

 
5,315

 
(224
)
 
(4.2
)%
 
9,879

 
10,542


(663
)
 
(6.3
)%
Rental Program NOI(1)
 
$
26,499

 
$
24,572

 
$
1,927

 
7.8
 %
 
$
52,560

 
$
48,674

 
$
3,886

 
8.0
 %

 
 
As of
Other Information
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
Change
 
% Change
Number of occupied rental homes, end of period* 
 
11,230

 
11,072

 
158

 
1.4
%
Investment in occupied rental homes, end of period
 
$
561,219

 
$
514,756

 
$
46,463

 
9.0
%
Number of sold rental homes (YTD)* 
 
542

 
509

 
33

 
6.5
%
Weighted average monthly rental rate, end of period* 
 
$
975

 
$
927

 
$
48

 
5.2
%


2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     15          Sun Communities, Inc.


Acquisitions and Other Summary (15)  
(amounts in thousands except for statistical data)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Financial Information
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2019
Revenues
 
 
 
 
Income from real property
 
$
21,262

 
$
30,513

 
 
 
 
 
Property and operating expenses
 
 
 
 
Payroll and benefits
 
3,424

 
5,874

Legal, taxes & insurance
 
233

 
426

Utilities(11)
 
1,874

 
3,424

Supplies and repair
 
1,257

 
1,892

Other
 
2,637

 
4,054

Real estate taxes
 
830

 
1,570

Property operating expenses
 
10,255

 
17,240

Net operating income (NOI) (1)
 
$
11,007

 
$
13,273

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2019
Other Information
 
 
 
 
Number of properties
 
 
 
37

Occupied sites
 
 
 
3,786

Developed sites
 
 
 
3,991

Occupancy %
 
 
 
94.9
%
Transient sites
 
 
 
5,805

    


2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     16          Sun Communities, Inc.


Property Summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(includes MH and Annual RVs)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMUNITIES
 
6/30/2019
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
FLORIDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
125

 
125

 
124

 
124

 
124

Developed sites (16)
 
38,879

 
38,878

 
37,874

 
37,879

 
37,723

Occupied (16)
 
37,944

 
37,932

 
36,868

 
36,822

 
36,602

Occupancy % (16)
 
97.6
%
 
97.6
%
 
97.3
%
 
97.2
%
 
97.0
%
Sites for development
 
1,707

 
1,754

 
1,684

 
1,494

 
1,335

MICHIGAN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
72

 
72

 
70

 
70

 
69

Developed sites (16)
 
27,891

 
27,777

 
26,504

 
26,116

 
26,039

Occupied (16)
 
26,591

 
26,430

 
25,075

 
24,830

 
24,709

Occupancy % (16)
 
95.3
%
 
95.2
%
 
94.6
%
 
95.1
%
 
94.9
%
Sites for development
 
1,115

 
1,202

 
1,202

 
1,533

 
1,668

TEXAS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
23

 
23

 
23

 
23

 
23

Developed sites (16)
 
6,997

 
6,953

 
6,922

 
6,905

 
6,622

Occupied (16)
 
6,683

 
6,529

 
6,428

 
6,301

 
6,251

Occupancy % (16)
 
95.5
%
 
93.9
%
 
92.9
%
 
91.3
%
 
94.4
%
Sites for development
 
1,100

 
1,107

 
1,121

 
907

 
1,168

CALIFORNIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
31

 
31

 
30

 
30

 
29

Developed sites (16)
 
5,946

 
5,949

 
5,941

 
5,932

 
5,694

Occupied (16)
 
5,896

 
5,902

 
5,897

 
5,881

 
5,647

Occupancy % (16)
 
99.2
%
 
99.2
%
 
99.3
%
 
99.1
%
 
99.2
%
Sites for development
 
56

 
56

 
56

 
59

 
177

ARIZONA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
13

 
13

 
12

 
11

 
11

Developed sites (16)
 
4,235

 
4,238

 
3,836

 
3,826

 
3,804

Occupied (16)
 
3,842

 
3,830

 
3,545

 
3,515

 
3,485

Occupancy % (16)
 
90.7
%
 
90.4
%
 
92.4
%
 
91.9
%
 
91.6
%
Sites for development
 

 

 

 

 

ONTARIO, CANADA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
15

 
15

 
15

 
15

 
15

Developed sites (16)
 
3,929

 
3,832

 
3,845

 
3,832

 
3,752

Occupied (16)
 
3,929

 
3,832

 
3,845

 
3,832

 
3,752

Occupancy % (16)
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Sites for development
 
1,675

 
1,675

 
1,682

 
1,662

 
1,662

INDIANA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
11

 
11

 
11

 
11

 
11

Developed sites (16)
 
3,089

 
3,089

 
3,089

 
3,089

 
3,089

Occupied (16)
 
2,849

 
2,823

 
2,772

 
2,778

 
2,791

Occupancy % (16)
 
92.2
%
 
91.4
%
 
89.7
%
 
89.9
%
 
90.4
%
Sites for development
 
277

 
277

 
277

 
277

 
277

OHIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
9

 
9

 
9

 
9

 
9

Developed sites (16)
 
2,770

 
2,770

 
2,770

 
2,770

 
2,767

Occupied (16)
 
2,705

 
2,704

 
2,693

 
2,694

 
2,698

Occupancy % (16)
 
97.7
%
 
97.6
%
 
97.2
%
 
97.3
%
 
97.5
%
Sites for development
 
59

 
59

 
59

 
59

 
59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     17          Sun Communities, Inc.


Property Summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(includes MH and Annual RVs)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMUNITIES
 
6/30/2019
 
3/31/2019
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
COLORADO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
8

 
8

 
8

 
8

 
8

Developed sites (16)
 
2,335

 
2,335

 
2,335

 
2,335

 
2,335

Occupied (16)
 
2,323

 
2,323

 
2,320

 
2,313

 
2,319

Occupancy % (16)
 
99.5
%
 
99.5
%
 
99.4
%
 
99.1
%
 
99.3
%
Sites for development
 
2,129

 
2,129

 
2,129

 
2,129

 
1,819

OTHER STATES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
75

 
72

 
69

 
69

 
68

Developed sites (16)
 
16,493

 
16,354

 
15,847

 
15,458

 
15,367

Occupied (16)
 
16,026

 
15,826

 
15,323

 
14,932

 
14,786

Occupancy % (16)
 
97.2
%
 
96.8
%
 
96.7
%
 
96.6
%
 
96.2
%
Sites for development
 
2,705

 
2,987

 
3,048

 
3,195

 
3,233

TOTAL - PORTFOLIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
382

 
379

 
371

 
370

 
367

Developed sites (16)
 
112,564


112,175


108,963

 
108,142

 
107,192

Occupied (16)
 
108,788


108,131


104,766

 
103,898

 
103,040

Occupancy % (16)
 
96.6
%
(17) 
96.4
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.1
%
Sites for development (18)
 
10,823


11,246


11,258

 
11,315

 
11,398

% Communities age restricted
 
31.4
%
 
31.7
%
 
32.1
%
 
32.2
%
 
32.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSIENT RV PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Location
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Florida
 
5,693

 
5,650

 
5,917

 
5,786

 
5,942

California
 
1,985

 
1,975

 
1,765

 
1,774

 
1,377

Texas
 
1,693

 
1,717

 
1,752

 
1,758

 
1,776

Arizona
 
1,424

 
1,421

 
1,423

 
1,057

 
1,079

Maryland
 
1,380

 
1,375

 
1,381

 
1,386

 
1,386

Ontario, Canada
 
1,043

 
1,131

 
1,046

 
1,056

 
1,133

New York
 
935

 
929

 
925

 
910

 
928

New Jersey
 
875

 
906

 
884

 
893

 
906

Maine
 
848

 
857

 
572

 
578

 
591

Michigan
 
584

 
611

 
576

 
629

 
350

Indiana
 
519

 
519

 
519

 
519

 
519

Other locations
 
3,606

 
3,082

 
2,731

 
3,086

 
3,020

Total transient RV sites
 
20,585

 
20,173


19,491

 
19,432


19,007


2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     18          Sun Communities, Inc.




Capital Improvements, Development, and Acquisitions     
(amounts in thousands except for *)
 
 Recurring Capital Expenditures
Average/Site*
Recurring
Capital Expenditures (19) 
 Lot Modifications (20) 
Acquisitions (21) 

 Expansion &
Development (22) 
Revenue Producing (23)
YTD 2019
$
111

$
11,061

$
11,825

$
371,096

$
123,393

$
5,647

2018
$
263

$
24,265

$
22,867

$
414,840

$
152,672

$
3,864

2017
$
214

$
14,166

$
18,049

$
204,375

$
88,331

$
1,990



2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     19          Sun Communities, Inc.


Operating Statistics for MH and Annual RVs


LOCATIONS
 
Resident Move-outs
 
Net Leased Sites (24)
 
New Home Sales
 
Pre-owned Home Sales
 
Brokered Re-sales
Florida
 
873

 
360

 
127

 
161

 
697

Michigan
 
295

 
279

 
28

 
690

 
84

Ontario, Canada
 
414

 
84

 
11

 
10

 
89

Texas
 
141

 
255

 
22

 
179

 
38

Arizona
 
45

 
33

 
21

 
5

 
98

Indiana
 
24

 
77

 
2

 
144

 
10

Ohio
 
61

 
12

 

 
73

 
5

California
 
38

 
(1
)
 
12

 
2

 
29

Colorado
 
1

 
3

 
7

 
35

 
24

Other locations
 
597

 
137

 
34

 
162

 
56

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
2,489

 
1,239

 
264

 
1,461

 
1,130


TOTAL FOR YEAR ENDED
 
Resident Move-outs
 
Net Leased Sites (24)
 
New Home Sales
 
Pre-owned Home Sales
 
Brokered Re-sales
2018
 
3,435

 
2,600

 
526

 
3,103

 
2,147

2017
 
2,739

 
2,406

 
362

 
2,920

 
2,006


PERCENTAGE TRENDS
 
Resident Move-outs
 
Resident Re-sales
2019 (TTM)
 
2.6
%
 
7.2
%
2018
 
2.4
%
 
7.2
%
2017
 
1.9
%
 
6.6
%

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     20          Sun Communities, Inc.


Footnotes and Definitions                        

(1)
Investors in and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations (“FFO”), net operating income (“NOI”), and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as supplemental performance measures. The Company believes that FFO, NOI, and EBITDA are appropriate measures given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts. Additionally, FFO, NOI, and EBITDA are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples, yields and returns and valuation calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.
FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) depreciation and amortization of real estate assets.
NOI provides a measure of rental operations that does not factor in depreciation, amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses.
EBITDA provides a further measure to evaluate ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs.
FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) as GAAP net income (loss), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is a useful supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance. By excluding gains and losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, impairment and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared period-over-period, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, providing perspective not readily apparent from GAAP net income (loss). Management believes the use of FFO has been beneficial in improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. The Company also uses FFO excluding certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to the operational and financial performance of our core business (“Core FFO”). The Company believes that Core FFO provides enhanced comparability for investor evaluations of period-over-period results.
The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to FFO. The principal limitation of FFO is that it does not replace GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure or GAAP cash flow from operations as a liquidity measure. Because FFO excludes significant economic components of GAAP net income (loss) including depreciation and amortization, FFO should be used as a supplement to GAAP net income (loss) and not as an alternative to it. Further, FFO is not intended as a measure of a REIT’s ability to meet debt principal repayments and other cash requirements, nor as a measure of working capital. FFO is calculated in accordance with the Company’s interpretation of standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that interpret the NAREIT definition differently.
NOI is derived from revenues minus property operating expenses and real estate taxes. NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company believes is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of operating performance because it is an indicator of the return on property investment, and provides a method of comparing property performance over time. The Company uses NOI as a key measure when evaluating performance and growth of particular properties and/or groups of properties. The principal limitation of NOI is that it excludes depreciation, amortization, interest expense and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses, all of which are significant costs. Therefore, NOI is a measure of the operating performance of the properties of the Company rather than of the Company overall.
The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to NOI. NOI should not be considered to be an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or GAAP cash flow from operating activities as a measure of the Company’s liquidity; nor is it indicative of funds available for the Company’s cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions. Because of the inclusion of items such as interest, depreciation, and amortization, the use of GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure is limited as these items may not accurately reflect the actual change in market value of a property, in the case of depreciation and in the case of interest, may not necessarily be linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset, as it is often incurred at a parent company level and not at a property level.
EBITDA as defined by NAREIT (referred to as “EBITDAre”) is calculated as GAAP net income (loss), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus or minus losses or gains on the disposition of depreciated property (including losses or gains on change of control), plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates. EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses to evaluate its ability to incur and service debt, fund dividends and other cash needs and cover fixed costs. Investors utilize EBITDAre as a supplemental measure to evaluate and compare investment quality and enterprise value of REITs. The Company also uses EBITDAre excluding certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to measurement of the Company’s performance on a basis that is independent of capital structure (“Recurring EBITDA”).

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     21          Sun Communities, Inc.


The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to EBITDAre. EBITDAre is not intended to be used as a measure of the Company’s cash generated by operations or its dividend-paying capacity, and should therefore not replace GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or GAAP cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities as measures of liquidity.
(2) Same Community results reflect constant currency for comparative purposes. Canadian currency figures in the prior comparative period have been translated at 2019 actual exchange rates.
(3) The Same Community occupancy percentage for 2019 is derived from 106,929 developed sites, of which 105,002 were occupied. The number of developed sites excludes RV transient sites and approximately 1,600 recently completed but vacant MH expansion sites. Without the adjustment for vacant expansion sites, the Same Community occupancy percentage is 95.8 percent for MH, 100.0 percent for RV, and 96.7 percent for the blended MH and RV. The MH and RV blended occupancy is derived from 108,573 developed sites, of which 105,002 were occupied. The Same Community occupancy percentage for 2018 has been adjusted to reflect incremental period-over-period growth from filled expansion sites and the conversion of transient RV sites to annual RV sites.
(4) This is a transferred asset transaction which has been classified as collateralized receivables and the cash received from this transaction has been classified as a secured borrowing. The interest income and interest expense accrue at the same rate and amount.
(5) Lines of credit includes the Company’s MH floor plan facility. The effective interest rate on the MH floor plan facility was 7.0 percent for all periods presented. However, the Company pays no interest if the floor plan balance is repaid within 60 days.
(6)    Other income / (expense), net was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
June 30, 2018
Foreign currency translation gain / (loss)
$
1,126

 
$
(1,663
)
 
$
3,095

 
$
(4,187
)
Contingent liability remeasurement loss
(63
)
 
(95
)
 
(134
)
 
(188
)
Long term lease termination expense
(42
)
 
(70
)
 
(42
)
 
(70
)
Other income / (expense), net
$
1,021

 
$
(1,828
)
 
$
2,919

 
$
(4,445
)
(7) The effect of certain anti-dilutive convertible securities is excluded from these items.
(8) These costs represent the expenses incurred to bring recently acquired properties up to the Company’s operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company’s capitalization policy.
(9)
Core FFO(1) includes an adjustment of $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 for estimated loss of earnings in excess of the applicable business interruption deductible in relation to our Florida Keys communities that require redevelopment due to damages sustained from Hurricane Irma in September 2017, as previously announced. Amounts recognized in 2018 were received in 2019.
(10) The renter’s monthly payment includes the site rent and an amount attributable to the home lease. Site rent is reflected in Real Property NOI. For purposes of management analysis, site rent is included in Rental Program revenue to evaluate the incremental revenue gains associated with implementation of the Rental Program, and to assess the overall growth and performance of the Rental Program and financial impact on the Company’s operations.
(11) Same Community results net $8.5 million and $7.8 million of utility revenue against the related utility expense in property operating and maintenance expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Same Community results net $16.9 million and $15.7 million of utility revenue against the related utility expense in property operating and maintenance expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company adopted ASC 842, the new leasing standard, as of January 1, 2019 which required the reclassification of bad debt expense from Property operating expense to Income from real property. To assist with comparability within Same Community results, bad debt expense has been reclassified to be shown as a reduction of Income from real property for all periods presented.
(12) Same Community supplies and repair expense excludes $0.6 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, of expenses incurred for recently acquired properties to bring the properties up to the Company’s operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company’s capitalization policy.
(13) Monthly base rent per site pertains to annual RV sites and excludes transient RV sites.
(14) Calculated using actual results without rounding.
(15) Acquisitions and other is comprised of eight properties acquired and one property being operated under a temporary use permit in 2019, twenty properties acquired in 2018, three Florida Keys properties that require redevelopment as a result of damage sustained

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     22          Sun Communities, Inc.


from Hurricane Irma in 2017, two recently opened ground-up development, one property undergoing redevelopment, two properties that we have an interest in, but do not operate, and other miscellaneous transactions and activity.
(16) Includes MH and annual RV sites, and excludes transient RV sites, as applicable.
(17) As of June 30, 2019, total portfolio MH occupancy was 95.7 percent inclusive of the impact of approximately 1,600 recently constructed but vacant MH expansion sites, and annual RV occupancy was 100.0 percent.
(18) Total sites for development were comprised of approximately 73.6 percent for expansion, 21.6 percent for greenfield development and 4.8 percent for redevelopment.
(19) Recurring capital expenditures are necessary to maintain asset quality, including purchasing and replacing assets used to operate the community. These capital expenditures include items such as: major road, driveway, pool improvements; clubhouse renovations; adding or replacing street lights; playground equipment; signage; maintenance facilities; manager housing and property vehicles. The minimum capitalized amount is five hundred dollars.
(20) Lot modification capital expenditures improve the asset quality of the community. These costs are incurred when an existing older home moves out, and the site is prepared for a new home, more often than not, a multi-sectional home. These activities, which are mandated by strict manufacturer’s installation requirements and state building code, include items such as new foundations, driveways, and utility upgrades.
(21) Capital expenditures related to acquisitions represent the purchase price of existing operating communities and land parcels to develop expansions or new communities. These costs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 include $15.7 million of capital improvements identified during due diligence that are necessary to bring the communities to the Company’s operating standards. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, these costs were $94.6 million and $84.0 million, respectively. These include items such as: upgrading clubhouses; landscaping; new street light systems; new mail delivery systems; pool renovation including larger decks, heaters, and furniture; new maintenance facilities; and new signage including main signs and internal road signs. These are considered acquisition costs and although identified during due diligence, often require 24 to 36 months after closing to complete.
(22) Expansion and development expenditures consist primarily of construction costs and costs necessary to complete home site improvements, such as driveways, sidewalks and landscaping.
(23) Capital costs related to revenue generating activities consist primarily of garages, sheds, sub-metering of water, sewer and electricity. Revenue generating attractions at our RV resorts are also included here and, occasionally, a special capital project requested by residents and accompanied by an extra rental increase will be classified as revenue producing.
(24) Net leased sites do not include occupied sites acquired during that year.
Certain financial information has been revised to reflect reclassifications in prior periods to conform to current period presentation.

2nd Quarter 2019 Supplemental Information     23          Sun Communities, Inc.